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	<title>The Third Ray &#187; Economics</title>
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	<link>http://www.thethirdray.com</link>
	<description>Art, Sustainability, Environment - a blog by Joe Zammit-Lucia</description>
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		<title>Money for Our Times &#8211; Artists Design Money</title>
		<link>http://www.thethirdray.com/economics/money-for-our-times-artists-design-money/#utm_source=feed&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=feed</link>
		<comments>http://www.thethirdray.com/economics/money-for-our-times-artists-design-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 20:08:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Zammit-Lucia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social/Activist Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[endangered species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extinction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human culture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thethirdray.com/?p=644</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This week The Guardian asked artists and writers to design images of money that would be appropriate for our times. As one can imagine, numerous themes have been explored by the artists concerned. John Gray (above) and Jonathan Frantzen (below) both take up the theme of endangered species, highlighting that, once gone, they will never [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thethirdray.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-17-at-8.52.40-PM.png#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-645" title="Screen Shot 2011-12-17 at 8.52.40 PM" src="http://www.thethirdray.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-17-at-8.52.40-PM.png" alt="" width="904" height="480" /></a></p>
<p>This week <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/gallery/2011/dec/17/writers-artists-design-money" target="_blank">The Guardian asked artists and writers to design images of money</a> that would be appropriate for our times. As one can imagine, numerous themes have been explored by the artists concerned. John Gray (above) and <a href="http://www.thethirdray.com/literature/does-activism-work-freedom-a-novel-by-jonathan-frantzen/#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed" target="_blank">Jonathan Frantzen</a> (below) both take up the theme of endangered species, highlighting that, once gone, they will never return.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thethirdray.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-17-at-8.52.21-PM.png#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-646" title="Screen Shot 2011-12-17 at 8.52.21 PM" src="http://www.thethirdray.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-17-at-8.52.21-PM.png" alt="" width="907" height="484" /></a>Others make broader social commentaries. Alasdair Gray (below) highlights the fact that, in the developed world, we have far more money than we need suggesting that the accumulation of money has gone far beyond satisfying our basic needs. Anne Enright (below that) designs the new currency for Ireland when it tumbles out of the Euro &#8211; a return to Celtic values with Yeats&#8217;s lines as the reminder that &#8220;we have fed the heart on fantasies&#8221;.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thethirdray.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-17-at-9.09.35-PM.png#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-647" title="Screen Shot 2011-12-17 at 9.09.35 PM" src="http://www.thethirdray.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-17-at-9.09.35-PM.png" alt="" width="910" height="475" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thethirdray.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-17-at-8.55.59-PM.png#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-648" title="Screen Shot 2011-12-17 at 8.55.59 PM" src="http://www.thethirdray.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-17-at-8.55.59-PM.png" alt="" width="901" height="465" /></a>But my favourite of the lot is the simple, pointed and harsh commentary from British artist Tracy Emin.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thethirdray.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-17-at-8.53.06-PM.png#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-649" title="Screen Shot 2011-12-17 at 8.53.06 PM" src="http://www.thethirdray.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-17-at-8.53.06-PM.png" alt="" width="902" height="446" /></a></p>
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		<title>John Maynard Keynes</title>
		<link>http://www.thethirdray.com/economics/wise-words-1-john-maynard-keynes/#utm_source=feed&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=feed</link>
		<comments>http://www.thethirdray.com/economics/wise-words-1-john-maynard-keynes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 03:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>joezl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thethirdray.com/?p=42</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Quotation: John Maynard Keynes]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“We are capable of shutting off the sun and the stars because they do not pay a dividend.”</p>
<p><em>John Maynard Keynes, 1933</em></p>
<p><em><br />
</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Crash and Burn &#8211; Again</title>
		<link>http://www.thethirdray.com/economics/crash-and-burn-again/#utm_source=feed&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=feed</link>
		<comments>http://www.thethirdray.com/economics/crash-and-burn-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 23:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>joezl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Installation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Painting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thethirdray.com/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The deep recession that hit the world in 2008 may be remembered as one of the greatest missed opportunities for the world's environmental movement.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">The financial collapse that hit the world in 2008 may be remembered as one of the greatest missed opportunities for the world&#8217;s environmental movement.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The shock waves to the global economy provided a narrow window of opportunity during which, stunned, people questioned for a brief moment the wisdom of our culture of unsustainable excess. But no practical and implementable solutions have been forthcoming.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">At Art Basel, Miami Beach in December 2008, Chinese artist Zheng Guogu presented an installation called &#8220;Lehman Gate&#8221; &#8211; a commemoration of the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the rapid collapse of the world&#8217;s financial system that followed.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-27  aligncenter" title="Picture 2" src="http://thethirdray.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/picture-21.png" alt="Picture 2" width="602" height="452" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">A series of images installed as rooms through which you could enter and exit were coupled with a &#8216;Commemorative Plaque&#8217;, to create an installation that made visible the consequences of the arrogance and excesses of unbridled capitalism as epitomized by Wall Street&#8217;s institutions and their negligent (and often complicit) regulators.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-26" title="Picture 1" src="http://thethirdray.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/picture-11.png" alt="Picture 1" width="602" height="401" /><br />
I remember walking through the hugely popular installation and having the same feeling that one gets when confronted by images of any other major human catastrophe.  The images had a powerful effect when viewed in the immediate aftermath of the economic collapse.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I should have realized then that, just as we move past and easily forget other catastrophes, ignoring their lessons and getting back to our usual ways as quickly as possible, so it would be with this economic collapse.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">At the time of writing of this post, the S&amp;P 500 has hit its highest point in a year and the start of an economic recovery is visible.  People&#8217;s minds have turned back to how quickly they can get back to their pre-collapse patterns of spending and consumption.  A unique window of opportunity for change is closing.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It also seems ironic that it should be a Chinese artist presented by a Chinese group (<a href="http://http://www.vitamincreativespace.com/" target="_blank">Vitamin Creative Space</a>) that should have presented this installation.  Here is an extract from the commemorative plaque:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Slippage Gate  (Who is picking up the tab for the USA )</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Lehman Gate (Who is to be rescued with 8500 hundred million US dollars)</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>&#8220;A Violent cure&#8221;  Is the commemorative plaque</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>In the movement of an accelerated history<br />
</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Sorry, the medicine&#8217;s efficacy is difficult to anticipate</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>We are no longer brothers</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>If trust is betrayed</em></strong></p>
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